Math 300 , Spring 2008, Day35, W, April 23 Hit reload.....

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Mini-exams back.  Still difficulties/confusion with F(x)
  F(x) is a probability:  P(X < x). P
robability to the left of x (for any x).  Try to stay grounded in the (semi) physical.Density to CDFsols
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Two random variables X, Y "jointly distributed".
  Ash Ch. 5.  First 5.1 and 5.2
In practice: Two random variables X, Y  measured on the same experiment.
Sample space:  points in x-y space.
   Probability of a region:  sum or integrate over the region.

"Marginal" probability/density function:
      Function for just X (not "looking at" y):   pX(x) or fX(x)
                    or just Y (not "looking at" y):   pY(y) or fY(x) .
X and Y INDEPENDENT:  p(x, y) =  pX(x)pY(y),  f(x,y) = fX(x) fY(y) for every pair (x,y)
Questions on HW?  Day 34
A little more about joint distrib's and independence;  Day 34
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Back to Expected value (Ash ch. 7):  (law of the unconscious statistician again:)

 You can find E(X) just from f(x), or from f(x,y).  You can find E(XY) only from f(x,y) (unless X and Y are indep.)
  You can find E(X+Y) from f(x,y), or by finding E(X) +E(Y).  These things work because of the rules of iterated integration, where the variable not being integrated acts like a constant for the moment.  Reread Ch. 7-1, the parts with integration.

Find E(XY) for f(x,y) = y/18,  0<x<4, 0<y<3.   oS3oS4 xyy/18 dxdy = (1/18) oS 3 [(1/2) x2y2 x=o]4dy
          = (1/18) oS 3 [8y2  - 0]dy = (1/18 [8y3/3 y=o]3 = (1/18 [8·27/3 ] = 4
Note E(XY) = oS3oS4xyy/18 dxdy = oS32y2/9 [oS4 x/4 dx]dy =[oS4 x/4 dx][ oS32y2/9 dy] = EX EY = 2·2

Find E (X/Y) for f(x,y) = y/18,  0<x<4, 0<y<3.  oS3oS4 (x/y)(y/18) dxdy =  oS3oS4 (x/18) dxdy
        =
(1/18) oS 3 [(1/2) x2 x=o]4dy  = (1/18) oS 3 (8 - 0)dy = (1/18 [8y y=o]3(1/18 [8·3 ] = 4/3

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HW Multivariate Continuous, a few more on Independence:
A.  On the Handout  "MultCont", are the variables in problem 17 independent? How about in 18?
Ash p. 191, #5. For each part: If they are independent, what are the marginals?.  Sketch the regions where f is positive, before bothering to look for the marginals.
#9

HW:  (Re)read Ash  Ch. 7, now focusing on Continuous random variables in Joint situations
Expected values:  Ash p. 222 #4. (One-variable, good review.)

On Handout  "MultCont":
   For the density of problem #17, find E(XY), and E(Y/X).
   #18 c (You found the marginals before.  Use them to find the E's)
   #19 c (do it by noting the form of the densities of X, and Y, and appealing to your list of means for known distributions)


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