Math 151 , Day 31, Monday, April 16, 2007 hit reload....No Class.  Snow.  Sorry for the late update.

HW Day30  (Re)Read Chapter 11 (pp. 286-291 optional). First pp. 271-77   Check p. 294: 11.17, 18 (parameter/statistic, sampling dist.).  11.19, 20 (behavior of xbars, mean & s.d.)  11.22, 23, 24 (behavior of xbars, more)  Next:  Skip Ch. 12, 13.  Do Ch.14 on.
Memorize the 3 yellow-headed boxes on p. 278, 281 (mean and s.d. of sampling dist. of X-bar, Normality & Central Limit Th.)

Hand in Friday (I hope):

DIST. OF XBAR(S) 
These problems use only the mean and standard deviation.   
  p. 280, 11.7 (Teen cholesterol )
  p. 280, 11.8 (lab measurements)  For (b) they mean "what should n be?'

These problems use  the "sample mean of n independent observations from a normal distribution has a normal distribution." theorem (p. 278) 
  p. 280, 11.9 NAEP math scores  (n = 1, n = 4)
  p. 290, 11.37 and 11.39 Pollutants in auto exhausts  For 11.39:  You might want to know L so that if you tested your 25 cars and found a high value of x-bar, you would be able to compare it with L; if it was greater than L, you would go back to the manufacturer and say "I  believe you sold me a batch of bad cars, because the chances of getting an average emission level this high if the exhaust system is working properly is only 1 in 100. It is more reasonable to believe the exhaust system is not working, than that we "are" that 1 in 100 possibility."
  p. 289-90 11.36 and 11.38 Glucose testing  If we use this cutoff level L to say that people (with a mean of 4 tests) over L "have diabetes", then the chances of declaring that someone "has diabetes" when they really are OK (with mean 125mg/dl) is .05.  .05 or 5% is the chance of a "false positive" using this protocol, when the real mean is 125.

These problems use the Central Limit theorem (p. 281) 
  p. 185, 11.10 What does the CLTh say?
 
p. 286 , 11. 12 SAT scores, n = 1 and 70
 
p. 286, 11.13, insurance (Hint: find P(Xbar> $275))
  p. 298, 11.41 auto accidents
  p. 298, 11.42 airplane overloads  (Hint: to do the problem you have to assume all the seats are taken.  Maybe not a reasonable assumption, but if there are empty seats, there's likely not a problem with overweight.)

A. (preliminary for Ch. 14) Get 4 slips from the Birkenstock box (outside my door if you missed class).  Record them, return them.  HW:  Find their mean xbar. Now xbar is your "point estimate" of the unknown mean of the numbers in the box.
 Calculate  xbar - .841, xbar +.841.  This is your "point estimate" plus or minus a "margin of error" of .841.  

     (xbar - .841, xbar +.841) is your
"interval estimate" for the unknown mean of the box.
Read, 
to discuss
Optional 
 

Exams ??  No class.
HW questions? (Day 30)
Get 4 slips from the Birkenstock box (outside my door if you missed class).  Record them, return them.  HW:  Find their mean xbar. Now xbar is your "point estimate" of the unknown mean of the numbers in the box.
 Calculate  xbar - .841, xbar +.841.  This is your "point estimate" plus or minus a "margin of error" of .841.  

     (xbar - .841, xbar +.841) is your
"interval estimate" for the unknown mean of the box. 
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See Day 29 for notes
(they're all there...)



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