Math 151 , Day 29,Wednesday, April 10, 2002Hit reload to get current versionAfter Class

If you were absent Monday:
SAMPLE from an UNKNOWN population.  Each person take 4 slips from the Birkenstock box,
      find the mean, and the mean + .841.
      Record these for yourself .  This is your Confidence Interval Estimate of the mean of the Birkenstock population.
      Record them also on the sheet going around, and draw the interval on the graph transparency going around.

Exams were returned.  Comments, and makeup instructions. To redo the Placebo Effect problem, a new problem (posted on the comments page.

Fuzzy Central Limit Theorem, again:
Data whose variation is due to many small independent random influences will have an approximately normal distribution.
  "Quincunx "probability board

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Chapter 6, Introduction to Inference  Go to Day 28



PreClass assignment Day 29 for  Day 30
Continue: Same as given on Day 26 --work on Confidence Interval stuff, either Activstats or Moore. 
Memorize the definition of a C.I. p. 302, esp. the "repeated samples" bit, -- or from the webpage,
                 and the formula p.306 for a CI for the mean, including the picture for z* (Fig. 6.6). 
           Be prepared to respond if called on in class to give one of them.
Next: relation of margin of error, Confidence level, sample size, (and sigma). 
Begin Moore 6.2, significance tests. 
Activstats Ch. 19--Hypothesis tests.  It's good, but not in exactly the order we're doing it.Optional, today.
Notes for p. 19-1: Act uses "hypothesis test" for what Moore calls "significance test".  This is common.
activity 1:  Try it again.  Each time it will reset the bar proportion to a different value.
activity 2:  Reasoning of hypothesis test. I think it's good, except it uses "unlikely" in the sense of "not very believable" when it's talking about P(Red) = .50. , and we are trying to use "likely" only about random phenomena.  It's not a random phenomenon whether P(Red) = .50.  In any particular experiment, it either is, or isn't, and if I peek inside the computer program I can tell you which--no probability about it.
activity 3:  Here the use of "unlikely" is correct--we're taking a sample from the population, so our proportion is a random phenomenon.
activity 4: A succinct exposition of the reasoning and terminology.
p. 19-2 ACT does only 2-sided tests.  But it's good.
act 1 is video--therapeutic. touch
act 2 is data on above.  p=.4something
  activity 3 gives a chance to organize the info and do it
act. 4 introduces alpha level..
act 5 relates C.I. and hypoth test but I think it's confusing:  "C.I.contains those values for which we would not reject Ho."  Skip it if you like.
p. 19-3 Goes through actually doing tests, p-value and alpha.
HW Day28  Read (& reread) Sec. 6.1--
Memorize the tan box on p. 242 (mean and s.d. of sampling dist. of x-bar)
Memorize the definition of a C.I. p. 302, esp. the "repeated samples" bit, -- or from the webpage,
                 and the formula p.306 for a CI for the mean, including the picture for z* (Fig. 6.6).
    Closed Book Quiz  Monday on the two Confidence Interval things.
Note on reading:  p. 306, table at top:  "Tail area" is area in One tail, which is what you look up in the Normal table.
Sec.6.1 , all from Moore . 
p.302, 6.1 poll of women
6.2 95% confidence?
6.3 density of x-bar, and confidence intervals This problem combines the pictures 6.2 and 6.4 For part d, to draw the confidence interval:  just choose any point on the horizontal axis of  your graph to be x-bar.  Measure off the distance m (half the width of the shaded interval) and extend a bar m wide to the left and the right of your point,below the curve.  (Like fig. 6.4, the bars with arrows at the ends.  The red dots show what the x-bar is for that confidence interval)  Choose another point, and repeat..  If your first x-bar was in the shaded interval, pick your second outside the shaded interval, and vice versa.  You should note that if x-bar is in the shaded interval, then the confidence interval bar covers mu (280) and if x-bar isn't, then the bar doesn't. 
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Using formula p. 306 for C.I.: 
6.6 potassium again.
6.7 comparing CI's for different confidence levels.  Also write down the m (margin of error) for each interval. 
6.9 comparing CI's for different sample sizes.
6.5 IQ test scores Read pp. 312-13 before doing this one. 
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To be assigned Friday:  Cautions; general review and extension  
 p. 314 6.14 internet, response rate
 p.317, 6.19 newts
p. 318, 6.22  men/women CI's
 p.316, 6.18  consumers/pharmacies
Read, to discuss
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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6.13, 6.15 (cautions) 
6.23 (Carter election)

Optional

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