Math 151 , Fall 2004, Monday Day 41, December 6 Hit reload ...

HW assignment Day 41
Read 7.2. You are responsible for the concepts material through p. 402; should read and understand the rest in order to be able to deal with the output from SPSS, and future encounters.  Up to p. 402 is the last material you're responsible for.(The horrible formula on p. 403 is the one SPSS uses to find the d.f.  You do NOT need to know it--I do not expect you to ever calculate it by hand.)
Hand in Wednesday ( SPSS is working in the labs as of Fri. afternoon.  Also in the classroom):
 Longer, more detailed version of the handout for SPSS on two-sample problems here, + in white folder outside my door .
By hand: These are optional this term.
p. 401, 7.34 beetles in oats (test) 
 p. 412, 7.49 voice onset time (test and CI) 

 = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = = 
 Due Wednesday: More complicated problems: putting together everything...   
     Read them over, do what you can,  bring questions ?  These are all 2-sample questions.  I expect all of the SPSS work, but I don't expect  lengthy hand computations (7.45, 67, 72)  The comments tell you what to do/not do in those problems.  They are worth looking at for the style of presentation of data, what are the hypotheses, CI's of what, etc. even if you don't do all the computation requested in the problem..
(SPSS) p. 400, 7.33 Math sublimina. This is a complicated design:  matched pairs, then 2-sample on the differences!  But notice chicks (7.35 ) was also  matchedpairs--weight gain =after-before--but they gave us the pre-subtracted numbers. 

p.410, 7.45 fitness  Do b.  Then Look in the back at the answers for a and b.  (Don't bother to do the computations yourself)

(SPSS) p.422, 7.63  pasture fertilization 
p.423 7.67 London bus people, rest. You did a, d day 39.  See which numbers are relevant for each part.  Read the answers.
 p.425 7.72 reading biology Do a,b,c, and for d, find xbars and s's.  Don't finish the tests.

Final exam Tuesday, Dec. 14, 2-5 p.m.  See me if you have a conflict.
The Final will be closed book, but bring one sheet with your notes.  Length 1 1/2 to2 times the length of the midterm exams; comprehensive but with special attention to the material covered since Exam 3.  Reading but not creating SPSS.
Get handout of info and review problems, if you didn't last time.
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Sec. 7.2, Comparing two means  Homework questions, SPSS?
 See Day 39  Summary:
"Two-sample tests".  Two SRS's, independent, from distinct  populations. (Populations are normally distributed)
To examine  the difference of the  two means, µ1 - µ2:
Use  diff xbar1 - xbar2 .

Same thing:
Not quite t, but close:
For doing by hand:  df = smaller of (n1- 1) and (n2- 1). Will give a "conservative" result--slightly wider C.I., slightly less significance.
From a computer:  df = complicated formula on p. 403.  Produces non-integer degrees of freedom.  Use if both sample sizes are at least 5. Unsuitable for doing by hand.

CI :  estimate + t* . SEestimate       CI for µ1 - µ2, difference of means,  is 
Test:  H0: µ1 - µ2 = 0 same as µ1 = µ2 , "no difference" always
        Ha: µ1 - µ2 > 0 same as µ1 > µ2
    or Ha: µ1 - µ2 < 0 same as µ1 < µ2
    or Ha: µ1 - µ2 0 same as µ1  µ2  (not equal)
        Calculate t, find P-value (approximate, conservative, Better from SPSS)

--SPSS will do our computations when we are given raw data.
Handout for SPSS two-sample, section 7.2  Last side of "Statistical inference" handout.  Longer version of 2-samp
(p.3 is optional: tables built in to SPSS).  Go through text example, other HW examples.
Analyze>Compare means> Independent-samples t. We use the Not-equal-variances line of the results.
 Will be optional: Example of hand computation


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